Wharton Alumni Magazine
Winter 2005
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A Reason to Get up in the Morning

London seems to have followed this advice intuitively, switching gears completely mid-life and then creating a role, later, that gracefully served both him and his employer. He closed his family business of 30 years, a Philadelphia textile manufacturer, in 1979 after industry- wide hard times. In his late 50s, London pursued his growing passion for computers as an assistant professor of information science and director of the academic computer centers at Philadelphia University, then Philadelphia College of Textile and Science.

Fifteen years later, facing heart bypass surgery, he told his employer that he needed to "retire" from his previous administrative post, but wanted to keep working in some capacity. As he recovered from his surgery, London and Philadelphia University worked out the fine print: he'd scale back to a three-day-a-week computer support staff member and part-time faculty member. Today, London runs the school's distance learning operation and continues to teach. "When people retire there are three things they have to be able to do," he says. "They have to have a reason to get up in the morning, they have to be with other people, and they have to keep their brain active and keep learning. I'm lucky that I've been able to do that. I'm doing something different than what I did for the 15 years I was here full time. I'm constantly being asked questions by people on the staff here, and you have the feeling that you are needed."

Like many older workers, finances were definitely a factor in London's decision to keep working. While he had enough to get by, he felt he and his wife Lila needed a little more of a cushion to be truly worry-free. "There was always that need for that little bit more to fill in," he says. "But the main reason really was that I had seen too many people retire and be unhappy. I wanted to stay in the field."

He believes his desire to keep learning and comfort with change are essential to his ongoing success. "I don't try to ever say 'Well this is the way we used to do it.' I realize that things have to change."

William Hayes, WG'60, acknowledges that he didn't want to retire when New York-based Walter Frank & Co., the NYSE specialist firm where he'd long served as a partner, was sold to Goldman Sachs in 2002. "Many 'mature' people find themselves replaced by younger people," he said. "This really has to do with a cultural change—employers want people who are aggressive, forward, very energetic, while the 'mature’ generation grew up in an era when this somewhat pushy persona was not accepted."

But although Hayes, 69, found he had to leave his employer more than 20 years post-merger, he transitioned smoothly to a busy retirement filled with volunteer work linked closely to his life’s work. "I am finding retirement very rewarding," he says. "Part of that is being in New York, where so much goes on every day, but I also do pro bono career consulting for members of the New York Society of Security Analysts and am part of the summer mentor/ student program. This keeps me in touch with all generations and with what is going on," says Hayes, a two-term president and long-time board member of the New York Society of Security Analysts.

In the world of financial services, asset managers need never retire—if they have their own customers, Hayes notes. "Client control is a big divide," Hayes says, pointing to New York asset manager Irving Kahn, now in his mid- 90s and still going strong. "Those without it are vulnerable, drifting; those with it thrive. You can be working until your 100th birthday if you have your own customers."

In recent months, Hayes has noticed an intriguing employment trend he urges other mature executives to seize upon: high-level options within the non-profit world. "I see 'older' people—by that I mean 50-plus years—being competitive for executive jobs in non-profits, where they don’t seem to face the age/youth challenges in the for- profit world," he says. "I think many non-profits value experience more."

Many non-profits have or are in the midst of being restructured to become more competitive, Hayes says, and are adopting modern management and marketing practices. "I think more mature workers should actively pursue this area. Many probably don’t realize the management revolution now going on in the non-profit world," he adds. "I have seen some very senior financial types recycle themselves in non-profits after being let go—it looks good on a resume, gives them something to do, is a good platform to keep up and make contacts. After a few years at a non-profit, sometimes for pay, sometimes pro bono, they emerge in another top job." .

Frequent contributor Nancy Moffitt is the former editor of the Wharton Alumni Magazine.

Reaching Out to Older Workers in America: A Sampling

Deloitte Consulting: Created a Senior Leaders program after looking at its demographics and realizing that by 2003, 40 percent of its then partners would be 50 or older and eligible to retire. The firm didn’t want to lose this talented group of men and women en masse, so it developed the program to help partners in their 50s redesign their career paths.

Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. and St. Mary’s Medical Center of Huntington, West Virginia: Created hiring practices that target retirees, including hiring retirees as temporary employees and replacement workers as well as establishing pools of retirees who could be called in times of increased labor demand. Other programs reintroduced retirees as full-time employees.

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