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Winter 2000
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Modern Art With Mass Appeal

By Nancy Moffitt

Joe Thompson, WG'87, and the rags to riches story of MassMOCA

If you call the Massachusettes Museum of Contemporary Art (MassMOCA), hope that you get put on hold. There’s no Muzak, information or even classical music, the usual museum standby. And while there’s little doubt you’ll be perplexed and even entranced by what you hear, you won’t know what it is you’re actually hearing. Could it be chimes, or a faint, high-pitched gong? What is that sound?

THOMPSON “It’s a recording of a sound art installation that Berlin artist Christina Kubisch did in our historic clocktower,” explains Joseph Thompson, WG’87 and director of MassMOCA, located in the Berkshire Mountains of Western Massachusettes. “She went up into the clocktower and strummed and hammered and stroked the bells, recording some 90 separate mini-compositions to computer memory. She then hooked up a series of solar cells to the computer, and the computer picked and combined a short selection of mini-compositions depending on the location and intensity of the sunlight. The bell tower now responds to the weather. When you’re on hold, you hear a compilation of those sounds.”

Being put on hold at MassMOCA, it would seem, is diagnostic of the larger MassMOCA experience: off-center, daring, provocative, and according to the critics, something to be admired. “I have seen the future, and it’s MassMOCA,” wrote Lee Rosenbaum, contributing editor of Art in America magazine, in a Wall Street Journal article.

MassMOCA is the largest center of its kind in the nation, a sprawling complex of 27 ren-ovated,once-abandoned factory buildings – 220,000 square feet of space in all – with a dramatic array of on-loan art including a Rauschenberg that fills a gallery the size of a football field. It is the 13-year creation of Thompson, who stubbornly nurtured the $31.4 million project despite numerous setbacks, including a temporary loss of state funding and asbestos-laden buildings.

Open since last Memorial Day, MassMOCA has drawn 100,000 visitors at this writing, and many would say brought new life to the dusty, struggling river town of North Adams. The national media has largely taken a kind and admiring view of MassMOCA and its rags to riches evolution, as well as Thompson, 41, its feisty leader.

The idea of MassMOCA was conceived by Thomas Krens, then director of the Williams College Museum of Art in Williamstown, Massachusetts, who envisioned the country’s largest museum for contemporary art. The original plan seemed simple enough: the state would fund the renovation of the striking but tattered buildings, while major private collectors would provide the art. But in 1988 this plan began to unravel. The Massachusetts economy took a nosedive along with Michael Dukakis’ campaign for president, and Krens left to become director of the Guggenheim. Meanwhile, the project’s initial partnerships fell through, and the state withdrew its support. Thompson was left “holding the baby,” wrote Time magazine, adding that he “has proved a shrewd parent.” Thompson restructured the highly politicized project from museum to arts center. Over a period of years, he raised millions in private funds, a condition of the state’s continued financial support.

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